Surrogate Authorship in "Notorious" and "North by Northwest"
:: Matthew Hundley
::

Below are two examples of Hitchcock's use of surrogate authorship.
There are, of course, many others in Hitchock's vast film offering.


Film: Notorious

Character: Paul Prescott
(Frank Wilcox)

*T. R. Devlin (Cary Grant) plays along with the predetermined role 

*Even though T. R. Devlin loves Ingrid Bergman, he doesn't let this interfere with Prescott's plotting 

*Even withher announcement of marriage to Sebastian, T. R. Devlin allows Prescott to dictate his actions

*T. R. Devlin gains independence from this authorship when he decides to rescue Bergman and goes to the party

*Prescott wages control over Ingrid Bergman's character as well 

*Prescott defines her role as drunken hussy 

*Prescott sends her to Sebastian household and the whole "spy in the house of love" situation 

*Prescott makes her believe that she may actually be in love Sebastian


Film: North by Northwest
Character:
Phillip Vandamm
(James Mason)

*Control over Roger Thornhill (Cary Grant)

*Sends men to get George Kaplan 

*Mistaken identity in which Roger Thornhill (Cary Grant) is forced into role 

*Roger Thornhill gives into forced identity-at hotel and at UN 

*Eve Kendall sent to set up Roger Thornhill

*Plane sequence-the power to kill Roger Thornhill, however, at this point Thornhill character overcomes Vandamm's authorship. 

*The turning point is the plane sequence in which Roger Thornhill steals the truck 

*Thornhill goes to an auction with the intent to intimidate the surrogate 

*Roger Thornhill goes to rescue Eve 

*Prescott has power over Eve as well-sends her to trick Roger Thornhill

*She breaks Vandamm's spell by falling in love with Roger Thornhill 

*She lies for Thornhill when she tells Kaplan he was not in apartment 

*Eve plays out her role in an attempt to elude Vandamm.